
NEWSLETTER
June 1999
LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
Dear Colleagues
At the time of writing there are only two months for the remaining organisational tasks which will ensure a successful annual meeting in Glasgow in September. The most recent of these tasks has been the selection of abstracts for the scientific meeting.
This year the Programme Committee and its assistants have been faced with a record number of abstracts. There has also been further improvement in the scientific standard of these abstracts. The large number of submissions means that only about a quarter can be accepted. Inevitably, many deserving papers cannot be accommodated and some of you will be disappointed. We have increased the time available for the presentations at this years meeting to reflect the high quality of the abstracts, and I anticipate an excellent meeting with a wide range of interest.
This year was the first time that electronic submission of abstracts has been used. It has been very successful. The majority of abstracts were submitted electronically, displaying a high level of computer-literacy of our members (or their secretaries!).
During this past year I have been asked many questions about our practice and our specialty. Some are related to resource requirements, some to organisation, and some to surgical performance and outcome. In attempting to answer these questions I, in common with others facing similar questions, am constantly in need of accurate and up-to-date information. It is therefore a particular pleasure to see the progress that has been made with the ECSUR project. This reflects the work of our Database Committee which is collecting information on adult cardiac, paediatric cardiac, and thoracic surgery. An account of these activities, in which very many of you have collaborated, will be given at the September Annual meeting. This effort will surely pay dividends in the future, with accurate documentation of cardio-thoracic surgical practice in Europe.
At the meeting of the American Association of Thoracic Surgeons in New Orleans in April I had the pleasure of signing an agreement on behalf of EACTS for collaboration with the AATS and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons in the CTSNet. This is a very promising tool for making professional information readily available to cardio-thoracic surgeons world-wide. Again, delegates will have access to these developments at the September meeting.
It is therefore with considerable confidence that I look forward to a memorable meeting in Glasgow in September and hope to see you there.
David J Wheatley, MD
President EACTS
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The Newsletter has undergone a change, hopefully to the better. The background has been the realisation that everybody nowadays is overwhelmed with information competing for your attention. The changes are geared to make it easy for you to find material of interest for you. The changes include an index and a short summary. By reading these features only you will be informed by the important facts in the Newsletter.
Index
| Subject | Summary |
| Abstracts | Number of abstracts was 1077 out of which were selected |
| Agenda and reporting at General Assembly | Agenda now provides more room for discussion |
| CTSNet Inc. | CTSNet is now a company, owned by STS, EACTS and AATS. |
| Discussion and Working Groups | New infrastructure features on the Internet |
| EACTS goes on its own | We have severed our bonds with CASIL and will conduct our affairs ourselves. |
| East European Committee | Report on activities and grants |
| Electronic Abstract submission via Internet | This feature was successfully introduced this year and used by 70% |
| Forthcoming Meetings | |
| Increase in the Format of the Annual Meeting | The number of presentations during the Annual Meeting increased to 274, 25% of submitted abstracts). |
| The Life and Fate of the Cardio-thoracic Surgeon | Report from the questionnaire. Response rate 30 %. |
| The Management Course | A short report |
| Membership increase | Membership applications this year Active & International:140, Junior: 81. |
| Nominating Committee | Nominations: for President J Hasse, Vice President M Murtra, Treasurer J Pomar, Councillor to replace J Pomar to be nominated |
1077 abstracts were sent in for the Programme Committee to grade and select. As this is considerably more than last year, the selection process had to be revised in order not to overburden the members of the Programme Committee. A number of members, mainly from the Editorial Board of EJCTS, were asked to participate in the grading of the first round. Our special thanks goes to O. Alfieri, M. Antunes, J. Bachet, F. Beyersdorf , M Elliott, D. Loisance, J. Pomar, K. Taylor, and L. von Segesser. By this measure, the number of categories to be judged by each Programme Committee member was reduced. The grading was done electronically (which incidentally decreased both time requirements and costs). A cut-off point of the 40 % abstracts with the best grades was determined. These abstracts were sent to the members of the Programme Committee for the second round.
Kathy - Insert figure - Abstract Diagram No. of abstracts and accepted presentations per year
Increase in the Format of the Annual MeetingFaced with the fact that that the number of abstracts submitted has increased markedly over the last three years since we introduced the four parallel sessions, the Council deliberated how to be able to accept for presentation more of the excellent work submitted. The decision was that around 80 more presentation slots could be accommodated by starting earlier in the morning and continue into Wednesday afternoon as well as some other minor changes. By this measure, the EACTS for the Glasgow Meeting has an acceptance rate of 25%.
Electronic Abstract submission via Internet
Electronic abstract submission was introduced this year using software developed by CTSNet and Peter Greene. Of the abstracts submitted, 70 % was via electronic means and 30 % by ordinary mail. The electronic submission had some problems with it. Among other things, duplicate submissions were fairly often seen and were weeded out. On the whole, however, handling abstracts via the Internet turned out to be a great success, saving time, effort and cost. The procedure will be further refined for next year. However, we will for the next years accept also abstracts on paper.
The software for electronic abstract handling is available for all cardio-thoracic societies at a nominal charge. For information, please contact Peter Greene, Executive Editor of CTSNet Inc., e-mail address: pgreene@csurg.jhmi.jhu.edu
CTSNet Inc.
For some time now, the ownership and governing of the CTSNet Inc. has been deliberated. Originally an initiative of the STS, spearheaded by Robert L. Replogle and Peter Greene and ardently supported by the EACTS (Paul Sergeant) and later by the AATS, the CTSNet was devised to be a truly international endeavour. The basic idea is to cover the needs of the cardio-thoracic surgeon, primarily from a professional point of view but also in other ways.
During the recent AATS meeting in New Orleans the following developments occurred. CTSNet is now a company, owned jointly by STS, EACTS and AATS. It has a Board of nine Governors who are appointed by the owning associations. The Board appoints an Executive Editor (Peter Greene). By owning the company we are independent and can create our own future. As you know, the development within the CTSNet and our Homepages have been phenomenal. This development will now increase in pace and purpose. Cardio-thoracic surgery is very well advanced in the use of the Internet. We are probably the medical speciality which has the best and most comprehensive means of service via the net. By using the well established programming ability of the core CTSNet staff we will be able to further improve on these services.
All members of the Associations have automatic access to (most of) the restricted pages of the CTSNet.
EACTS goes on its own
Our Executive Secretariat in London has for the last 7 years been with CASIL. During the last years several changes have been undertaken in the inner structure of CASIL. It is now no longer the company that we originally sought services from. Furthermore, times have changed in also other ways. The impact of the new communication media is so great that restructuring of the services which we give our members, visitors of the Annual Meetings, and especially our partners from the medical industry have to be re-thought from a very basic level.
The EACTS is now a fairly large economic entity. One of our commitments must be to use our combined resources in the most cost-effective way. Analysing advantages and disadvantages of engaging and getting service from a company as opposed to doing the job ourselves with employed personnel and some specialised consultants, the Council has come to the decision that we should take our fate in our own hands. The Association will thus establish an office in London.
From this core office we will continue to develop the activities of the Association. This will mean a need for a further commitment from the officers of the Association, but also a higher level of freedom to act.
The Secretariat at CASIL will continue to service the EACTS members until after the Glasgow meeting. The new official address of EACTS is c/o Maud Zingmark, Heart Centre, University Hospital, 901 85 Umeå, Sweden, tel. +46 90 785 36 76, fax + 46 90 785 36 76, e-mail: eacts.secretary@mailbox.calypso.net
The Association is growing rapidly. The Membership Committee has approved 221 New applications. Out of these 140 apply for Active or International membership. 81 residents have applied for Junior membership. The names of these applicants are attached with this Newsletter for your information and approval pending the election of new members at the General Assembly.
During the recent Council Meeting it was decided to establish tow new infrastructure features, Discussion and Working Groups. Working Groups are small groups within an association who have the task to help with and to develop a certain small or large subject within the speciality. The European Society of Cardiology has used Working Groups quite successfully. In order to make full use of the Internet, the Council decided that there should be a link on our Homepage to Discussion and Working Groups. Initiatives about the number and subjects of Discussion and Working Groups should come from the members themselves.
The intention of creating Discussion and Working Groups as one of the infrastructure features of the EACTS are the following:
There should be a structure within the EACTS by which members with similar interests may get to know each other, communicate, take initiatives and thus promote their Discussion or Working Group subject.
Within a Discussion or Working Group, there may be several
activities such as simple information exchange, scientific initiatives, multi-centre
studies, state-of-the-art declarations, post-graduate education etc. Thus the role of the
Discussion and Working Groups will to large extent depend upon the members of the Groups
themselves. Discussion Groups do not need any formal approval of the Council. A Discussion
Group may apply to the Council to become the Working Group of the EACTS of that specific
topic.
· All Discussion and Working Groups will be listed on the EACTS Homepage.
· Any member may take an initiative to establish a Discussion Group. It may be advantageous if you already know with whom you would like to collaborate in the Group.
· Any member has the right of belonging to a Discussion and Working Group.
· The initiative is made by contacting the EACTS Site Editor, Paul
Sergeant
The activities of the Discussion and Working Groups will be monitored by the number of visits to the specific Group Site. If the activities within the Groups are successful, the Group may apply for or be asked to be the official Group of the EACTS in that subject. The Council may then ask one or several members to act as liaison member(s) of the Working Group. The activities of the Groups take place on the Internet. There is no budget for travels etc. Scientific or postgraduate initiatives have to be separately financed. The EACTS may provide for a meeting room during the Annual Meeting if required.
The EACTS IT Officer has the duty to oversee that the EACTS Homepage is not abused. If a Group behaves un-ethically or otherwise offensively, the Council and indeed also the CTSNet Editor- reserves the right of disbanding the Group Site and the Group itself.
The Council hopes, that the creation of Discussion and Working Groups and the facilities put at their disposal will lead to scientific and educational development. Working Groups with official status will be used as advisors to the Council and be asked to assist in work of the Association such as the preparation of state-of-the-art documents of various kinds.
Nominations for :
| President : | J Hasse |
| Vice President : | M Murtra |
| Treasurer : | J Pomar |
Too late to include in the Preliminary Programme, EACTS is pleased to announce the availability of accommodation in a brand new building. Within very easy walking distance of the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, the University of Glasgow offers EACTS delegates accommodation in single study bedrooms, all with private facilities, telephone and computer data points. Breakfast is included in the very favourable price of £ 30 per night.
As well as proximity to the venue, the new building (which will not be available to students until after the EACTS meeting) is also within easy walking distance of the cosmopolitan west end of Glasgow, with its numerous restaurants, bistros and bars. Close by too is the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, and the University's Hunterian Art Gallery, with its famed Whistler collection and Charles Rennie Mackintosh House.
For further information and reservations, please contact the EACTS Executive Secretariat, Conference Associates and Services International Ltd., 4 Cavendish Square, London W1M 0BX, United Kingdom, Tel +44 171 890 2351, Fax +44 171 629 3233.
Report of the East
European Committee
by Hans G. Borst
The East European Committee has continued its efforts regarding fellowships, professorial and team visits. Among others, Peter Brücke, Linz, and H.G. Borst spent a week in Georgia, assessing cardiac centres, with Borst continuing to Southern Russia, including Rostov on Don, Volgograd and Krasnodar. None of the centres located in the latter regions ever had been visited by Western cardio-thoracic surgeons.
The number of excursion of teams now has reached 16, 5 having been mutual. A continuing co-operation between these centres is to be expected.
Our first workshop at the Cardiological Institute at Tomsk, Siberia, was a full success, according to B. Hucin, F. Beyersdorf and E. Jansen, with in-depth discussions on the topics selected, consultations on patients and actual operative demonstrations. Aside from the large Tomsk group, there were 20 attendants from Siberian cardiac centres. Our cordial thanks again go to our emissaries and to the sponsoring firms, W.L. Gore & Associates, and Dr. F. Köhler Chemie! This event encourages the Committee to stage further workshops in the near future. Our members are asked to make suggestions as to possible sites, potential representation of the EACTS and topics.
The good news continues with the announcement of a magnanimous 3-years educational grant, donated by the European Foundation for the Advancement of Medicine, Basle, under the auspices of Mr. Curt Engelhorn. Our cordial thanks for this important grant go to the Foundation.
The European Board of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons
Dates to note :
Cardiovascular examination: 8-9 September 1999,
Glasgow, Scotland
Thoracic examination: 23-24 October 1999, Nancy, France
Applications under the "grandfather clause" are available
until 1 September 2001.
The office of the European Board can be reached at the following address:
European Board of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons
P.O.B. 2023, 1990 AA Velserbroek, The Netherlands
Tel. +31 255 520 950, fax +31 255 523 353, E-mail: ebtcs@wxs.nl
Hans Huysmans, MD, FETCS
Chairman
Report from the Management Course
The Second Management Course took place in Umeå
June 18-20, 1999. This time, the subjects were
On the Look-Out, Some Basic Management Tools, Management Research, The Cardio-Thoracic
Surgeon, and Back to the Future.
As social event, a river rafting tour through white water rapids was offered. Although the water was somewhat cold (12 degrees C), the tour was widely appreciated as something out of the ordinary.
65 persons attended the course and listened to 14 speakers. The attendees were both from the cardiac and the thoracic sides. Some were older and experienced, others were young and eager. The mixture made the discussion exciting and several new ideas saw the light. The main lecturers were cardio-thoracic surgeons with special interests whereas external speakers had also been brought in. After two days of exciting seminars and lectures with the broad subject of how to prepare for the future, a general discussion took place. Some of the lectures will be published on the internet and indeed also in this Newsletter. It was recommended that the course should continue but also be better advertised, as it was felt that many more people would be interested in the subjects and the discussions than actually had come. Indeed, some maintained that this type of knowledge was essential to any cardio-thoracic surgeon.
All-in-all, the feed-back to Maud Zingmark and myself, the organisers, was positive enough that we were very much encouraged to continue if that be the decision of the Council. More information in coming Newsletters. Our thanks go to Sulzer Carbomedics, Baxter, Ethicon and Medtronic for their generous support of the course.
Questionnaire on
the Life and Fate of the Cardio-Thoracic Surgeon
by Torkel Åberg
In the previous Newsletter, a questionnaire was sent to all members of the EACTS. It was organised in a practical way with anonymous answers which precluded any reminders.
The aim of the questionnaire was to elucidate
1. if the questionnaire is a workable way of
communicating with the membership,
2. if there are diseases or injuries typical of the cardio-thoracic surgeon and
3. what the selection process looks like and what the opinion of the membership is as to
the selection process.
Method. A simple, single questionnaire was sent to members in conjunction with the mailing of our Newsletter with a request to reply anonymously.
Results. The response rate was 30 %. The quality of replies seemed to be quite high considering many of the comments that were added to the answers.
Neck, shoulder and back pain seem to be the predominant medical complaint of a cardio-thoracic surgeon. More research should be put into this area in order to achieve profylaxis. The role of magnifying glasses, head-lamps, operating tables and posture during the operation were mentioned in the comments.
Hepatitis is still not uncommon with 40 positive answers (out of 300). Five members had contracted aids!!
Acute diseases during an operation was unusual. Only 32 members had experienced that event.
Ischemic heart disease was thought to be the predominant cause of death in cardio-thoracic surgeons, whereas 20 individuals had themselves been operated upon for IHD.
The questions on the selection process showed that in the experience and opinion of some members the selection process for independent operating status should weed out 60-70% of young doctors working within a cardio-thoracic unit whereas others thought that 10% was satisfactory. 7% of members answering had experienced suicides in colleagues.
The full set of questions and answers in tabular form will be available on the Internet, in the members part of CTSNet under EACTS, Management Course.
Discussion. It was somewhat of a disappointment that the response rate was only 30 %. From a general point of view a response rate of 30 % in a single send-out questionnaire without reminders is quite satisfactory. In todays everyday life, questionnaires are quite common and the time is limited. It is quite understandable that a questionnaire may lie unanswered until too late. However, as a means of getting to know the opinion and experience of the membership it was, indeed, a disappointment. The ways of improving upon the response rate have to be devised.
Did those who answered constitute a representative selection of the whole membership? A decision to answer or not to answer a questionnaire is most commonly done after looking at the title of the questionnaire, the introductory text and the origin of it. More rarely, all questions are read before the decision is made to answer the questionnaire. Those answering are obviously biased as to the interest of their own health (and thus probably have a higher tendency to have personal experience of some kind of disease and therefore be somewhat older than the average member). Based on the above considerations, the figures on incidence of various diseases are probably artificially high but may be taken as maximal values.
The quality of the answers seems to be quite high. The effort spent in order to fill in the answers seems large, considering the many careful comments done.
The questions on the selection process of a cardio-thoracic surgeon are interesting and will be subject to further analyses. Suffice it here to say that the selection process is quite variable over different departments in Europe. The follow-up question that comes to mind is of course whether this is necessary.
Summary. A simple questionnaire functioned as a means of communicating with the membership of the EACTS but the process needs to be improved upon.
The dominating complaint of a cardio-thoracic surgeon is neck-shoulder-back pain. Causes and possibilities for profylaxis should be looked into.
Blood-born infectious disease is still a threat to the cardio-thoracic surgeon.
Acute diseases during an operation are quite rare.
The selection process of a cardio-thoracic surgeon differs quite markedly from 30% to >90 % of those starting in a cardio-thoracic unit ending up as independent operators.
Comments and points of view are highly appreciated.
Torkel Åberg, MD, FETCS
Agenda during the General Assembly
Date Monday 6, September, 1999
Hour 17.00 - 18.00
Place The Clyde Auditorium, SECC, Glasgow, Scotland
Official reports will be made in writing (handouts) in order to spare the time for discussions in more strategic matters. The discussion will this year be done in the form of a panel discussion with the Officers of the EACTS forming the panel.
1. Presidents welcome
2. Election of new council members and officers
3. Election of new members
4. Future developments
5. Any other business
17 August Pre-registration for 13th Annual Meeting, Glasgow
Forthcoming meetings of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS), The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) and European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery (EACTS)
| 1999 | ||
| 5-8 September | Glasgow, Scotland | EACTS |
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| 2000 | ||
| 31 Jan-2 Feb | Fort Lauderdale, FL | STS |
| 30 April-3 May | Toronto, Ontario | AATS |
| 7-11 October | Frankfurt, Germany Year 2000 Celebrations* |
EACTS |
| empty | ||
| 2001 | ||
| 29-31 January | New Orleans, LA | STS |
| 6-9 May | San Diego, CA | AATS |
| 16-19 Sept | Lisbon, Portugal | EACTS |
* A day has been planned prior to both the STS and EACTS Year 2000 Annual Meetings to recognize our partnership and efforts in advancing the specialty.